Pre Diabetes And Related Conditions
Pre diabetes is a condition in which the blood sugar level is higher than normal sugar level, but not high enough to be considered as diabetic. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas and destroys them. So there will be less production of insulin or may be no insulin. Type 2 diabetes is acquired during the life time of a person due to hereditary, physical inactivity, obesity and ethnicity.
Glucose is a main source of energy for the cells that make up the muscles and other tissues. Glucose is produced by the liver and also from the food we eat. During digestion, sugar is absorbed in to the bloodstream. Normally, sugar then enters cells with the help of insulin. The hormone insulin comes from the pancreas. Pancreas secretes insulin into the bloodstream. As insulin circulates in the blood, it unlocks the microscopic doors that allow the sugar to enter the cells. Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. When the blood sugar level drops the secretion of insulin also drops in the pancreas. Liver acts as the glucose storage canter. When there is pre diabetes, this process begins to work improperly. Instead of moving into the cells, sugar accumulates in the blood stream. This occurs when the pancreas doesn’t secrete enough insulin.
The risk factors for pre diabetes are hypertension, low levels of HDL, obesity, family history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and increased levels of triglycerides. Chronically, It can also led to erectile dysfunction in men for which Generic Levitra, Generic Propecia, Generic Viagra Soft Tabs, Generic Kamagra Oral Jelly, Generic Levitra, or Generic ED trial packs can be used; however, before you order it from an online pharmacy you got to talk with your physician in this regard.
Pre diabetes is insulin resistance and is the risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Foe women, having polycystic ovary syndrome, pre diabetes is common condition characterized by irregular menstrual periods.
Frequent urination, extreme hunger, increased thirst, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and heavy loss of weight are the main symptoms of pre diabetes. Glycated hemoglobin test is one of the recommended tests for pre diabetes. This test indicates the average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. It’s done by measuring the percentage of blood sugar attached to hemoglobin. If there is high blood sugar level, there will be more hemoglobin with sugar attached. This test is also called as A1C test. A level of 6.5 percent or higher indicates the pre diabetes. Usually a fasting glucose test is taken. A blood sample will be taken after you fast for at least eight hours or overnight. Blood sugar level lower than 100 mg /dl is normal. A blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dl is considered pre diabetic. This is sometimes referred as impaired fasting glucose. Oral glucose tolerance test is also suggested. A fasting blood sample will be taken. Then a sugary solution should be drunk and blood sugar level will be tested. Again after two hours. A blood sugar level less than 140mg/dl is normal a blood sugar level from 140 to 199 mg/dl is considered as pre diabetic.
If the blood sugar level is normal, every three year s screening would be suggested. If pre diabetes is found, further testing may be needed. Eating healthy foods, more physical activity. regular medications, losing weight are the best way to treat pre diabetic. If pre diabetic is not treated properly it will lead to diabetes mellitus.
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