Peritonitis Is Caused Due To The Inflammation Of The Peritoneum
A thin two layered membrane which covers the abdominal organs like stomach, liver and intestines and the abdominal walls is called peritoneum. When this membrane becomes inflamed, it produces a disease called peritonitis. It is usually caused by the bacterial infection. The infection is often caused by the introduction of bacterial infection into the sterile peritoneal environment through the perforation of the bowel such as colonic diverticulum or ruptured appendix. Even a chemically irritating material from a perforated gastric ulcer or bile from perforated gall bladder may cause peritonitis. Peritonitis are classified into primary peritonitis and secondary peritonitis.
Antibiotics like cefotaxime, Ampicillin are usually prescribed to treat spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. You can order the generic Ampicillin versions of these drugs from an online pharmacy. You can order a range of drugs from an online pharmacy for other conditions also. Generic versions of all major drugs including Generic Cialis and Generic Viagra through generic versions of antibiotics like Bactrim, Flagyl or Cipro or weight loss drugs like Alli or Acomplia is all available online.
The risk of peritonitis is contributed by several factors. Fluid in the abdomen, kidney damage, pelvic inflammation, cirrhosis and an immune system showing a deficit are considered as the risk factors for primary peritonitis. Whereas, damaged intestine or pancreas, appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease and stomach ulcer are the risk factors for secondary peritonitis. People who suffer from liver, kidney or heart disease usually appear to have peritonitis. The spillage of bacteria is the main cause of secondary peritonitis. It may also be due to the spoilage of bile or enzymes into the peritoneum from a hole of the biliary or gastrointestinal tract. Untreated ulcers, inflammation of fallopian tube, inflammation of the gall bladder, perforated bowel and the inflammation of pancreas are the other causes of peritonitis infection.
The term peritonitis refers to a constellation of signs and symptoms, which includes abdominal pain and tenderness on palpation, systemic signs of inflammation and abdominal wall muscle rigidity. The peritoneum reacts to a variety of pathologic stimuli with a uniform inflammatory response. The resultant peritonitis may be chemical or mechanical, depending on the underlying pathology. Intra-abdominal infections are usually divided into peritonitis and localized intra-abdominal abscess. In duodenum, secondary peritonitis is caused by peptic ulcer perforation and trauma. In esophagus, it is caused due to malignancy, trauma and boerhaave syndrome. In pancreas, pancreatitis and trauma causes the secondary peritonitis. In biliary tract, cholecystitis, trauma, choledochal cyst and malignancy causes the secondary peritonitis. Peritonitis causes a reduction in the intra-abdominal fibrinolytic activity and fibrin sequestration with subsequent adhesion formation. The production of fibrinous exudates is considered an important part of the host defense, but large numbers of bacteria may be sequestered within the fibrin matrix. This may lead to retardation of spread and systemic dissemination and may decrease within the rates from sepsis, but it also is integral to the development of residual infection and abscess formation.
Severe, steady abdominal pain, fever, abdominal distention, chills associated with abundant perspiration, weakness, nausea; vomiting and loss of appetite are the symptoms of peritonitis. But they are different from one person to another. Increased heart rates and breathing, low blood pressure, inability to urinate or pass stools are also the symptoms of peritonitis if peritonitis is not promptly treated it causes life threatening problems. Patients who suffer from ascites which is the accumulation of an amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity are treated with diuretics.
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