Peptic Ulcer Disease Is A Very Common Ailment

Peptic ulcer disease is a very common ailment, affecting people. The causes of peptic ulcer disease have gradually become clear and with this there are better ways to treat ulcers and even cure them. The stomach produces a very strong acid. This acid digests and breaks down food before it enters the small intestine. The lining of the stomach is covered by a thick protective mucous layer which prevents the acid from injuring the wall of the stomach.

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An ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the stomach or intestine, much like mouth or skin ulcers. Peptic ulcers are eventually caused by acid and pepsin, a digestive stomach enzyme. These ulcers can occur in the stomach, where they are called gastric ulcers. They can occur in the first portion of the intestine beyond the stomach. These are called duodenal ulcers. In the end, it is acid that causes the injury to the bowel wall. But most peptic ulcers result from a stomach infection caused by the bacteria Helicobacter pylori. H. pylori lives and multiplies within the mucous layer that covers and protects tissues that line the stomach and small intestine.

Often, H. pylori cause no problems. But sometimes it can disrupt the mucous layer and inflame the lining of the stomach or duodenum, producing an ulcer. It is a common gastrointestinal infection. It may be transmitted from person to person by close contact. People may also contract H. pylori through food and water. It’s not the only cause of peptic ulcer. Besides H. pylori, other causes of peptic ulcers or factors that may aggravate them include regular use of pain relievers.

The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can irritate or inflame the lining of the stomach and small intestine. These medications, which are available both by prescription and over-the-counter, include aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen and others. Unfortunately some people take these medications for peptic ulcer, but they can make the condition worst. Smoking increases the volume and concentration of stomach acid, increasing your risk of an ulcer. Excessive alcohol consumption can irritate and erode the mucous lining of the stomach and increases the amount of stomach’s acid that’s produced. Stress isn’t cause of peptic ulcer but it’s a contributing factor. Stress may aggravate symptoms of peptic ulcer and, in some cases, delay healing.

Burning pain is the most common peptic ulcer symptom. The pain is caused by the ulcer and is aggravated by stomach acid coming in contact with the ulcerated area. The pain may last from few minutes to several hours. It will be worse if the stomach is empty. Its flare at night. Less often ulcers may cause severe signs or symptoms of nausea or vomiting, unexplained loss of weight, dark blood in stools that are black or tarry. Combinations of antibiotics o treat H.pylori because one antibiotic alone isn’t always sufficient to kill the organism. Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole are the medications usually given. Acid blockers called as histamine blockers reduce the amount of hydrocholic acid released into the digestive tract which relieves ulcer pain and encourages healing. Antacids are also used to treat peptic ulcer.

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